【尚硅谷】SpringCloud-微服务架构编码Base工程模块构建

在线视频：尚硅谷2024最新SpringCloud教程，springcloud从入门到大牛

课程资料：尚硅谷2024最新版SpringCloud教程

代码仓库

Gitee: https://gitee.com/an_shiguang/learn-springcloud

GitHub : https://github.com/Shiguang-coding/learn-springcloud

需求说明

订单、支付模块业务需求说明

image-20241205223107494

规范 && 习惯 && 教诲

约定 > 配置 > 编码

  • Just Do It
  • Only Do It

image-20241205223510083

新建项目及Maven父工程

Maven父工程步骤

  1. New Project
  2. 聚合总父工程名字
  3. 字符编码
  4. 注解生效激活
  5. java编译版本选17
  6. File Type过滤

第一步：创建新项目

image-20241205224301005

移除pom.xml外的所有文件

image-20241205224446242

第二步：聚合总父工程名字

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.shiguang.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>cloud2024</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

</project>

第三步：字符编码

image-20241205224850447

第四步：注解生效激活

image-20241205225047589

第五步：java编译版本选17

image-20241205225337443

第六步：File Type过滤

不想显示的内容，可自定义隐藏

image-20241205225728786

父工程POM文件内容

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

   	<groupId>com.shiguang.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>cloud2024</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <!--父工程打包方式设置为pom -->
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <hutool.version>5.8.22</hutool.version>
        <lombok.version>1.18.26</lombok.version>
        <druid.version>1.1.20</druid.version>
        <mybatis.springboot.version>3.0.2</mybatis.springboot.version>
        <mysql.version>8.0.11</mysql.version>
        <swagger3.version>2.2.0</swagger3.version>
        <mapper.version>4.2.3</mapper.version>
        <fastjson2.version>2.0.40</fastjson2.version>
        <persistence-api.version>1.0.2</persistence-api.version>
        <spring.boot.test.version>3.1.5</spring.boot.test.version>
        <spring.boot.version>3.2.0</spring.boot.version>
        <spring.cloud.version>2023.0.0</spring.cloud.version>
        <spring.cloud.alibaba.version>2022.0.0.0-RC2</spring.cloud.alibaba.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!--springboot 3.2.0-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--springcloud 2023.0.0-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--springcloud alibaba 2022.0.0.0-RC2-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.cloud.alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--SpringBoot集成mybatis-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.springboot.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--Mysql数据库驱动8 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>${mysql.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--SpringBoot集成druid连接池-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${druid.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--通用Mapper4之tk.mybatis-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mapper</artifactId>
                <version>${mapper.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--persistence-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
                <artifactId>persistence-api</artifactId>
                <version>${persistence-api.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- fastjson2 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.fastjson2</groupId>
                <artifactId>fastjson2</artifactId>
                <version>${fastjson2.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- swagger3 调用方式 http://你的主机IP地址:5555/swagger-ui/index.html -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springdoc</groupId>
                <artifactId>springdoc-openapi-starter-webmvc-ui</artifactId>
                <version>${swagger3.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--hutool-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
                <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
                <version>${hutool.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--lombok-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>${lombok.version}</version>
                <optional>true</optional>
            </dependency>
            <!-- spring-boot-starter-test -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.boot.test.version}</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
</project>

如果首次粘贴爆红，说明本地仓库没有相应版本的jar包

image-20241205230525392

先移除最外层dependencyManagement标签，刷新下Maven依赖，将相关依赖下载下来即可

image-20241205230645298

Maven中的DependencyManagement和Dependencies

dependencyManagement

Maven 使用dependencyManagement元素来提供了一种管理依赖版本号的方式。

通常会在一个组织或者项目的最顶层的父POM 中看到dependencyManagement 元素。

使用pom.xml 中的dependencyManagement 元素能让所有在子项目中引用一个依赖而不用显式的列出版本号。

Maven会沿着父子层次向上走，直到找到一个拥有dependencyManagement 元素的项目，然后它就会使用这个

dependencyManagement 元素中指定的版本号。

image-20241205231612192

这样做的好处就是：如果有多个子项目都引用同一样依赖，则可以避免在每个使用的子项目里都声明一个版本号。

优势：

  1. 这样当想升级或切换到另一个版本时，只需要在顶层父容器里更新，而不需要一个一个子项目的修改 ；
  2. 如果某个子项目需要另外的一个版本，只需要声明version就可。

dependencyManagement里只是声明依赖，并不实现引入，因此子项目需要显示的声明需要用的依赖。

如果不在子项目中声明依赖，是不会从父项目中继承下来的，只有在子项目中写了该依赖项并且没有指定具体版本，才会从父项目中继承该项且version和scope都读取自父pom

如果子项目中指定了版本号，那么会使用子项目中指定的jar版本。

Maven中跳过单元测试

1、配置

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<build><!-- maven中跳过单元测试 -->
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <skip>true</skip>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

2、 IDEA工具支持(推荐)

image-20241205232147883

MySQL驱动说明

MySQL5:

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# mysql5.7---JDBC四件套
jdbc.driverClass = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url= jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2024?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false
jdbc.user = root
jdbc.password =123456
 

# Maven的POM文件处理
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>

MySQL8:

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# mysql8.0---JDBC四件套
jdbc.driverClass = com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url= jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2024?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&rewriteBatchedStatements=true&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
jdbc.user = root
jdbc.password =123456
 

# Maven的POM
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>8.0.11</version>
</dependency>

查看MySQL版本：

image-20241205232619126

Mapper4代码生成

目前最新的版本是Mapper5：https://mapper.mybatis.io/

mybatis-generator官网地址：https://mybatis.org/generator/

MyBatis通用Mapper4 GitHub地址：https://github.com/abel533/Mapper

一键生成步骤

SQL脚本

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DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_pay`;

CREATE TABLE `t_pay` (

  `id` INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

  `pay_no` VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '支付流水号',

  `order_no` VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '订单流水号',

  `user_id` INT(10) DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '用户账号ID',

  `amount` DECIMAL(8,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '9.9' COMMENT '交易金额',

  `deleted` TINYINT(4) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '删除标志，默认0不删除，1删除',

  `create_time` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',

  `update_time` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '更新时间',

  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='支付交易表';

 
INSERT INTO t_pay(pay_no,order_no) VALUES('pay17203699','6544bafb424a');

SELECT * FROM t_pay;

创建子Module

创建普通Maven项目，Module名称：mybatis_generator2024

image-20241205234434474

POM

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>mscloudV5</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <!--我自己独一份，只是一个普通Maven工程，与boot和cloud无关-->
    <artifactId>mybatis_generator2024</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--Mybatis 通用mapper tk单独使用，自己独有+自带版本号-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Mybatis Generator 自己独有+自带版本号-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--通用Mapper-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mapper</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql8.0-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--persistence-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
            <artifactId>persistence-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--hutool-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>${basedir}/src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.4.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <configurationFile>${basedir}/src/main/resources/generatorConfig.xml</configurationFile>
                    <overwrite>true</overwrite>
                    <verbose>true</verbose>
                </configuration>
                <dependencies>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                        <version>8.0.33</version>
                    </dependency>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
                        <artifactId>mapper</artifactId>
                        <version>4.2.3</version>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

如果此处报错

image-20241206000650734

指定插件版本即可，例如此处我指定版本为 2.7.15

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<plugin>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.7.15</version>
    <configuration>
        <excludes>
            <exclude>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            </exclude>
        </excludes>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

配置

src\main\resources路径下新建:

1、config.properties:

MySQL5:

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#User表包名
package.name=com.shiguang.cloud
# mysql5.7
jdbc.driverClass = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url= jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springcloud2024?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false
jdbc.user = root
jdbc.password =123456

MySQL8:

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#t_pay表包名
package.name=com.shiguang.cloud

# mysql8.0
jdbc.driverClass = com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url= jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springcloud2024?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&rewriteBatchedStatements=true&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
jdbc.user = root
jdbc.password =123456

2、generatorConfig.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">

<generatorConfiguration>
    <properties resource="config.properties"/>

    <context id="Mysql" targetRuntime="MyBatis3Simple" defaultModelType="flat">
        <property name="beginningDelimiter" value="`"/>
        <property name="endingDelimiter" value="`"/>

        <plugin type="tk.mybatis.mapper.generator.MapperPlugin">
            <property name="mappers" value="tk.mybatis.mapper.common.Mapper"/>
            <property name="caseSensitive" value="true"/>
        </plugin>

        <jdbcConnection driverClass="${jdbc.driverClass}"
                        connectionURL="${jdbc.url}"
                        userId="${jdbc.user}"
                        password="${jdbc.password}">
        </jdbcConnection>

        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="${package.name}.entities" targetProject="src/main/java"/>

        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="${package.name}.mapper" targetProject="src/main/java"/>

        <javaClientGenerator targetPackage="${package.name}.mapper" targetProject="src/main/java" type="XMLMAPPER"/>

        <table tableName="t_pay" domainObjectName="Pay">
            <generatedKey column="id" sqlStatement="JDBC"/>
        </table>
    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

一键生成

双击插件mybatis-generator:gererate 一键生成entity+mapper接口+Xml实现SQL

image-20241206000611173